As a mortgage loan officer, it's important to understand all aspects of the home buying process, including mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance is a type of insurance that protects the lender in the event that the borrower defaults on their mortgage payments. It is typically required for borrowers who have a down payment of less than 20% of the home's purchase price.
There are two types of mortgage insurance: private mortgage insurance (PMI) and government mortgage insurance. PMI is typically required for conventional loans, while government mortgage insurance is required for FHA, VA, and USDA loans.
Private mortgage insurance is provided by private insurance companies and is required for conventional loans with a down payment of less than 20%. The cost of PMI varies depending on the size of the down payment and the loan amount, but it is typically between 0.3% and 1.5% of the original loan amount per year.
Government mortgage insurance is provided by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). FHA loans require an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.75% of the loan amount, as well as an annual MIP that varies depending on the loan amount, the size of the down payment, and the term of the loan. VA loans do not require a down payment or mortgage insurance, but they do require a funding fee. USDA loans require an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee.
Mortgage insurance is designed to protect the lender, not the borrower. If the borrower defaults on their loan, the lender can file a claim with the insurance company to recoup their losses. However, if the home is sold for more than the outstanding mortgage balance, the borrower may be entitled to a portion of the proceeds.
It's important to note that mortgage insurance is not the same as homeowners insurance, which protects the borrower in the event of damage or loss to their property. Homeowners insurance is typically required by the lender, but it is separate from mortgage insurance.
In conclusion, mortgage insurance is a type of insurance that protects the lender in the event that the borrower defaults on their mortgage payments. It is typically required for borrowers who have a down payment of less than 20% of the home's purchase price. There are two types of mortgage insurance: private mortgage insurance and government mortgage insurance. As a mortgage loan officer, it's important to educate your clients about mortgage insurance and help them understand the different types of insurance that may be required for their specific loan.
Written By:
Lisa Gastrell | Senior Loan Officer
NMLS# 519659
C: 703.405.0345
lisa.gastrell@presidential.com